Bokaro Steel City

Bokaro Steel City
—  city  —
Memorial commemorating 50 years of Indian Independence
Bokaro Steel City
Location of Bokaro Steel City
in Jharkhand and India
Coordinates
Country  India
State Jharkhand
District(s) Bokaro
Population

• Density

648,966 (2001)

8,760 /km2 (22,688 /sq mi)

Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Area

Elevation

183 km2 (71 sq mi)

210 metres (690 ft)

Website www.bokaro.nic.in

Bokaro Steel City (Hindi: बोकारो स्टील सिटि) pronunciation is an Industrial city situated in the State of Jharkhand, in India. It is the home of the largest steel plant in India, and several other medium and small industries. Bokaro is the headquarters of the Bokaro district as well as Koylanchal range (Bokaro, Dhanbad and Giridih). It is also one of the three headquarters of Police IG zone, apart from Ranchi and Dumka, covering seven districts- Hazaribagh, Dhanbad, Giridih, Koderma, Chatra, Bokaro, and Ramgarh.[1]

Situated on the Chhota Nagpur Plateau, the vast rolling topography of the city is typical, strewn by graded valleys and winding streams. In this setting, within a short period of three decades, a new city with a strong multi-dimensional economic base and became as a educational hub not for this region but for the entire nation, has blossomed into a regional urban centre of around a million people drawn from different parts of the country, giving the city the character of Mini India.

Contents

History

Formerly there was a village named Maraphari(it is also pronounced as Marafari) deep in the jungles of Chota Nagpur. The closest village cluster was Chas. Purulia was the closest town and the area was ruled by the Maharaja of Kashipur. Folk lores have it that this area came under Mughal rule by the conquests of Man Singh. The region was named ManBhoom after him (VeerBhoom and SinghBhoom are the neighbouring regions also named after him, Veer Man Singh).

This remote place came into prominence when Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru planned to build the first swadeshi steel plant with the help of the Soviets. The proximity to coal, iron ore, manganese, and other raw materials had helped in the selection of this place. The steel plant was originally incorporated as a limited company on 29 January 1964, and was later merged with SAIL and came to be known as Bokaro Steel Limited(BSL). The late 1960s and early 1970s saw heavy construction of the steel plant as well as the township. The first blast furnace started on 2 October 1972.

The Sector III and Camp I and II were the first to come in the township followed by Sectors II, IX, IV and so on. The first private school came in the form of St. Xavier's School which the Jesuits from Hazaribagh built on invitation from the BSL management. The 1980s saw rapid development of the township with new sectors coming up, new schools, parks, zoos and other public amenities coming up. Township development ceased with the completion of IV/F and IV/G. In all Bokaro Steel City consists of 12 sectors out of which sectors VII & X do not exist.

The late 1990s saw sprucing up of the City Park and creation of islands, new schools and the success of Bokaro's students in all India level competition exams, specially IIT's. During this period Bokaro also emerged as the eastern hub for academics. Bokaro also boasts of having a unique cosmopolitan culture as the population consists of people belonging to all parts of India.

Geography

Bokaro is located in the eastern part of India at [2]

It is located in picturesque surroundings on the southern bank of river Damodar with Garga, one of its tributaries meandering along the southern and eastern outskirts of the city. On the north, the city is flanked by the high ranges of the Parasnath Hills and on the south just beyond the river Garga, it is enveloped by the Satanpur hillocks. Two artificial cooling ponds have been built for use in steel making. A dam on river Garga has been built to supply water to the township as well as the steel plant, but due to ever increasing demand Tenughat dam is supplementing it.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bokaro Steel City had a population of 497,000.[3] Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Bokaro Steel City has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with male literacy of 96% and female literacy of 74%.

Economy

Apart from the existing Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL), the district has Electrosteel Castings Limited (EIL) in Chandankiyari(15 km from City) which will begin production soon.

Bokaro Power Supply Corporation Private Limited, a joint venture of Damodar Valley Corporation and BSL, will be coming up with a 450 MW power plant.

Being an industrial area, agriculture has taken a back seat and is nothing worth mentioning except small amounts of paddy grown in the fringes of the city by the villagers.

SAIL

Steel Plant

The economy of the Steel City is heavily depended on the Steel Plant which is the primary source of income for the employees. After the 2001 downturn, steel prices hardened due to huge rise in consumption by China and India. This resulted in huge profits by SAIL which crossed a record Rs 6000 crores (USD 1.3 Bn)[4] by the end of FY' 06.

BIADA

The primary economy is supplemented by BIADA (Bokaro Industrial Area Development Authority)governing four districts Bokaro, Dhanbad, Giridih and Koderma - which is an industrial area supplying most of the industrial supplies for the for large, medium and small companies, and there are some small mills making finished products out of steel as well as cement from the slag.

Upcoming projects

Markets

Classic and idbi, City centre

The primary economy is supported by the services sector. The city market situated at the center of the city in Sector 4 is full of shops. Of late a lot of shops selling computer hardware have come up along with a lot of computer training institutes making Bokaro a hub of computer studies for the region. The old chas bazaar still remains a cheap option of wholesale market, and dundi baag is one of the biggest vegetable market for the region. Besides these, each sector has its own small shopping center catering to the day to day needs of the people.

Malls and multiplexes

After a long period Bokaro administration has taken a step to turn Bokaro as a shopping hub for this region. An anti-encroachment drive has been launched in the steel city to make way for malls and multiplexes. The BSL administration, keen on ushering in the mall-plex culture of metros here, has prepared an ambitious blueprint to develop shopping destinations and multiple-screen theaters.To give an improved look to this planned city for the residents of this steel city and in a move to turn it into model township, Bokaro steel top bosses convened a meeting of its top officials including directors in which it was decided to build more shopping complexes, malls and multiplexes in sector IV, sector V, sector XI and in vacant lands behind the residences of Deputy Commissioner and Inspector General of the coal belt.Official sources stated that several projects for construction of multiplexes and shopping malls are in the pipeline and Bokaro steel was committed to beautify the green growing city which is fast turning into industrial hub with its new projects.[17][18]

Upcoming entertainment projects

Places of interest

Languages spoken: Hindi, Khortha, Magadhi, Magahi, Urdu, Bengali , Kurmali, Oriya, Maithili, English, Bhojpuri, Santhali and Murmu.

Bokaro Steel Plant Main Gate
Jagannath Temple, Sector 4

Education

Besides the steel plant, Bokaro is also known for what the students from the city have achieved over the years. Today students from all over the state and elsewhere come to the city to make a difference to their professional lives. The city has provided myriads IITians, Doctors, and civil servants (IAS, IPS, IFS officers) to the country. IIT ranked One also came from this city. The city has a plethora of esteemed schools affiliated to the central and state education boards.

Some Reputed Schools -

Colleges & Institutes -

The city has many technical institutes providing training in the field of Software, Hardware & Multimedia. There are many small institutes providing coaching to those preparing for competitive examinations and also teaching how to speak English. Most of these institutes are located in and around the City Centre, which is at the heart of Bokaro.

The students from the city schools are well known to excel in numerous public competitive examinations specially in engineering and medical streams. The wave of success was started by Prasoon Kumar who topped IIT JEE in 1993. Subsequent years saw students from the city excelling in all major entrance examinations of the country. Bokaro is dream destination for IIT JEE and CBSE Medical Aspirants as the education here is quite focused towards competitive exams. The city also boasts of very large expatriate population in US, UAE, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Most of these people graduated from schools in the city in the eighties and nineties, before moving to some other city, and finally out of the country.

Sports & Culture

Sports

Stadiums

There are facilities for learning several games from professionally qualified coaches, such as volleyball, basketball, handball, table tennis, kabaddi and khokho.

Culture

Bokaro Sangeet Kala Academy offers learning opportunities in many a fine art, especially classical music. The students also get opportunities to showcase their talent and training amidst august gatherings. Kala Kendra in Sector - 2 is another center for Arts and Culture.Besides, the schools of Bokaro also provide courses in music, dance, arts and culture to the students to help them develop into well rounded individuals.

Festivals like Dussera,Diwali, Eid and Chhath Puja are celebrated with enthusiasm across the township.The cosmopolitan nature of the place has resulted into a culture which is a melting pot of cultures from all across the country. The clubs and community centers, along with the many social organisations, are fulcrums of socio-cultural activities in the township.

Health services

Bokaro General Hospital

The township has a modern 910-bed Bokaro General Hospital (BGH) with specialised units like Critical Care Unit, Intensive Coronary Care Unit, Haemodialysis Unit, Nuclear Medicine Laboratory, etc. The Child Care Unit of BGH has been recognised as a Baby Friendly Hospital by UNICEF. The Blood Bank of BGH has been given the status of Regional Training Centre by Government of India. It is the only blood bank in the state of Jharkhand, which has been recognised to impart training to blood bank officers and technicians in Jharkhand.

To take care of the employees working in the plant, an Occupational Health Services Centre with modern facilities has been provided within the plant premises. Bokaro General Hospital is recognised by the Indian Medical Council for imparting training to Housemen and Interns and also by the Nursing Council of India for training of Student Nurses. Bokaro General Hospital has the distinction of being the only one in Jharkhand being recognised by the National Board of Examinations, New Delhi as a centre for imparting post-graduate training to candidates appearing for the Diplomat of National Board examinations. The medical team boasts of around 200 skilled doctors and over 1000 paramedic staff.

The 10 neighbourhood health centres provide primary health services to people for minor ailments and are a valuable network during free immunization drives.

A new Dental college has came up in Sector-6 of 120 bed capacity. Also Jharkhand government has planned a medical college of 1000 bed capacity in the city. Apart from these more than 2 dozens of Private hospital and nursing home serving health service in the city.

Transportation

Bokaro steel city Station
NH-23
Airport

Railway

Bokaro steel city is well connected with all parts of the country by railways and roadways. Bokaro Steel City is the main station of the city situated at 12 km from City Centre. All mail/express trains including Rajdhani and Shatabdi stop here.

Road

Bokaro also lies on the junction of NH-32 and NH-23. NH-32 passes through Chas whereas NH-23 passes through the main city.

Naya More is the Main Bus Terminal planned for 500 buses at a time. Bus stand is divided into platforms for each private buses. A Government Bus stand is just adjacent to main Bus stand. Besides Naya More there are two more bus stand, Basanti More in Sector-9 and Dharamshala more in Chas. Recently direct Volvo bus service from City centre and Naya More to Kolkata have been started.

Private cars and taxi facilities are available everywhere in the city. Regular commuting in the city is supported by numerous trekkers, autos, rickshaws and mini buses. The city boasts well maintained roads in whole state as the maintenance is under authority of Steel Plant.

Air

Bokaro Steel city airport is used only by private carriers of Sail and dignitaries, but now government has taken an initiative to operate regular flight to major cities within state and nation of Indian airlines and private carriers. Now with Durgapur, Bokaro is among the first cities where private airport[22] will be built within 3 years apart from the existing airports.

Hospitality

Hotels in Bokaro include various hotels, economy hotels and budget hotels.

Hotel

Restaurant

Bar

Gallery

References

External links